Embarking on DIY car repairs, especially on a reliable brand like Ford, can be rewarding and cost-effective. However, being properly equipped is crucial, and knowing What Tools Needed To Start Working On Ford Cars is the first step to success. While general tools serve as a foundation, Ford vehicles, like any make, sometimes require specific tools to tackle certain jobs efficiently. This guide highlights essential tools, with a focus on a common task that often surprises DIYers: brake pad replacement on Ford cars, particularly models like the Transit.
For most general maintenance and repairs on Ford cars, a standard set of tools will be necessary. This includes:
- Socket Set: Both metric and SAE sizes are essential for working on various Ford models, covering a wide range of bolt and nut sizes.
- Wrench Set: Combination wrenches, adjustable wrenches, and torque wrenches are vital for tightening and loosening fasteners to the correct specifications.
- Screwdrivers: A variety of Phillips head and flathead screwdrivers in different sizes.
- Pliers and Cutters: Including slip-joint pliers, needle-nose pliers, and wire cutters for manipulating and cutting materials.
- Jack and Jack Stands: For safely lifting and supporting the vehicle when working underneath.
- OBD-II Scanner: A crucial tool for diagnosing check engine lights and reading diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) in modern Ford vehicles.
However, when it comes to specific tasks, you might encounter unique requirements. A prime example is brake service, especially on Ford Transit and potentially other Ford models with similar rear brake systems. Many DIY mechanics, familiar with older methods, might assume a standard C-clamp will suffice for retracting brake calipers when replacing pads. This is where Ford vehicles can present a unique challenge.
The Ford Brake Caliper Tool Surprise
Unlike some vehicles where brake caliper pistons can be easily pushed back in, many Ford models, particularly in the rear, utilize a parking brake mechanism integrated into the caliper. This system requires a rotational force to retract the piston, not just simple pressure. Attempting to force these calipers with a clamp will not work and can potentially damage the caliper mechanism.
Right-Hand (RH) and Left-Hand (LH) Brake Caliper Tools: The Key
To properly retract the rear brake caliper pistons on many Ford vehicles, you will need specialized brake caliper tools. Crucially, these are not universal – you’ll typically require two different tools:
- Right-Hand (RH) Brake Caliper Tool: This tool is designed to rotate clockwise to retract the piston on the driver’s side caliper.
- Left-Hand (LH) Brake Caliper Tool: This tool is designed to rotate counter-clockwise to retract the piston on the passenger’s side caliper.
Using the correct tool for each side is essential. Attempting to use a right-hand tool on the left side (or vice versa) will be ineffective and could damage the caliper.
Recommended Brake Caliper Tool Kit
Investing in a comprehensive disc brake caliper tool kit is a wise choice for anyone planning to regularly work on Ford car brakes. Kits like the Orion Motor Tech 24-Piece Disc Brake Caliper Tool Kit (as pictured) provide both right-hand and left-hand threaded tools, along with various adapters to fit different vehicle makes and models, including Ford. These kits often include a backing plate and adaptors that ensure proper and safe caliper retraction.
When using these tools, it’s important to consult your Ford vehicle’s repair manual for the specific procedure and torque specifications. Typically, you will:
- Select the correct RH or LH tool based on the caliper side.
- Attach the appropriate adapter for your Ford model’s caliper piston.
- Position the tool against the caliper piston.
- Turn the tool handle in the correct direction (RH clockwise, LH counter-clockwise) to smoothly retract the piston.
By understanding the specific tools needed, especially for tasks like brake service, you can confidently and effectively work on your Ford car, ensuring repairs are done correctly and safely. Having the right tools, including specialized ones like RH/LH brake caliper retractors, is a fundamental aspect of successful DIY Ford car maintenance and repair.
