The world of steel guitar is vast and complex, with a rich history of diverse tunings, each offering unique sonic possibilities. Among these, the M7 Tuning holds a special place, often sparking debate and discussion among players. This article delves into the significance of tunings like M7, exploring their historical context and practical applications.
The Purpose of Steel Guitar Tunings
Understanding the purpose of different tunings is crucial for any aspiring steel guitarist. Historically, steel guitar instruction was limited, often focusing on a few basic tunings like E/E7th, A6/Hi or Lo bass, and C#min. These tunings served as the foundation for countless songs and became deeply ingrained in the playing styles of early steel guitarists. Before the advent of pedals, changing tunings involved physically adjusting the tuning pegs, a process that influenced song selection and performance.
Tuning Selection and Song Suitability: The “Coquette” Example
The choice of tuning significantly impacts a song’s melodic character. A classic example is the song “Coquette,” which naturally lends itself to the C#min tuning. Attempting to play “Coquette” in E7th or A6th, while possible, would likely fail to capture the song’s signature melancholic beauty. This illustrates how specific tunings can be intrinsically linked to certain melodies and musical styles. The inherent suitability of a tuning for a particular song often dictated the tuning choices of early steel guitarists.
The Evolution of Steel Guitar Tunings and the Quest for a Unique Sound
The limitations of early tuning options and the desire for sonic individuality led to the proliferation of hundreds of different steel guitar tunings. Each tuning offered a unique sonic landscape, allowing players to create distinctive sounds and establish their own musical identity. For instance, Hank Thompson’s steel players utilized unique tunings that contributed to the band’s signature sound, setting them apart from other musicians. This pursuit of a unique “sound” drove the development of new and often complex tunings.
The Impact of Pedals on Tuning Changes
The introduction of pedals in the early 1950s revolutionized steel guitar playing. Pedals enabled rapid and seamless transitions between tunings, eliminating the need for manual adjustments. This innovation allowed players to explore a wider range of tunings within a single performance. However, even with the convenience of pedals, the fundamental principles of tuning selection remained crucial for achieving the desired musical effect. Players like Speedy West cleverly concealed their pedals, emphasizing the importance of musicality over technical showmanship.
Embracing Slants: An Inherent Aspect of Steel Guitar Playing
The concept of “slants” – the angled positioning of the steel bar on the strings – is integral to the steel guitar’s unique sound. Attempts to avoid slants through mechanical devices often miss the point of the instrument. Slants are not an obstacle to be overcome, but rather a fundamental element of steel guitar technique, contributing to its expressive potential. Mastering slants is essential for achieving nuanced control over pitch and tone.
Conclusion: The Importance of Understanding Tuning in Steel Guitar Mastery
From the historical context of limited tuning options to the modern era of pedal steel, understanding the role of tuning remains paramount for steel guitarists. While M7 and other complex tunings offer unique sonic possibilities, the core principle of choosing the right tuning for the right song remains essential. Aspiring steel guitarists should embrace the fundamentals, mastering the nuances of each tuning and recognizing its impact on the overall musical expression. This deep understanding of tuning is crucial for unlocking the full potential of the steel guitar.
